Quick answer: Can you claim union fees and professional memberships?
In many cases, yes. The ATO allows deductions for certain union fees and subscriptions to trade, business or professional associations. However, whether you can claim a particular payment can depend on what you paid for, its relationship to your work and the type of fee or levy involved.
The answer depends on the type of payment. It is important to distinguish between an ongoing membership subscription, a joining fee, a special levy and a membership that has little or no connection with your income-earning activities.
Are union fees tax deductible in Australia?
If you pay union fees for the industry in which you work, you may generally be able to claim the eligible amount as a work-related deduction.
Examples could include workers who belong to a relevant union while working in:
- healthcare and aged care,
- education,
- construction,
- manufacturing,
- warehousing,
- transport,
- hospitality,
- retail, or
- other industries represented by a relevant union.
What about professional association membership fees?
Professional association subscriptions can also be deductible where the required connection exists between the association and the work from which you earn assessable income.
This can be particularly relevant for Nepali professionals working in Australia in areas such as:
- accounting and finance,
- engineering,
- information technology,
- healthcare,
- teaching and education,
- management,
- technical professions, and
- other regulated or specialised occupations.
Suman works as an accountant in Australia and personally pays an annual subscription to a professional accounting association that is relevant to his current professional work.
A relevant periodic professional association subscription can potentially be deductible where the required connection with his income-earning employment exists.
Three payments that should not be confused
Annual subscription
A recurring membership subscription to a relevant union, trade, business or professional association.
Joining fee
A one-off amount paid to become a member can be treated differently from the ongoing annual subscription.
Special levy
The tax treatment can depend on the purpose for which the association or union collects the levy.
Can you claim a fee paid to join an association or union?
Do not automatically treat a one-off joining fee in the same way as your recurring annual membership subscription.
ATO guidance distinguishes joining fees from ongoing subscriptions. A joining fee can be capital in nature and may therefore not be deductible as an ordinary work-related expense.
What is the $42 professional association subscription rule?
There is another rule that can apply to certain subscriptions.
ATO guidance states that you can claim up to $42 per income year for the cost of each subscription you incur for membership of a trade, business or professional association that does not directly relate to earning your employment income.
Priya pays an annual subscription to a professional association that is directly relevant to the profession in which she currently earns assessable employment income.
She should not simply assume that only $42 can ever be claimed. The nature of the membership and the relevant deduction rules need to be considered.
Are special union levies tax deductible?
Special levies require closer examination because the purpose of the payment matters.
ATO guidance indicates that a special levy or contribution to a trade, business or professional association may be deductible where its purpose is sufficiently connected with the activities through which you earn assessable income.
However, not every levy qualifies.
Strike fund levies
The ATO states that a levy paid to a strike fund may be deductible where the fund's sole use is to maintain or improve contributors' pay.
By contrast, a levy to a strike fund that provides financial support to members experiencing financial hardship during industrial action is not treated in the same way.
What about bargaining agent fees?
ATO guidance also allows a deduction for certain payments of a bargaining agent's fee to a union for negotiations on a new enterprise agreement or award with your existing employer.
Keep documentation showing what the payment was for rather than recording it simply as a generic “membership fee”.
What if your employer pays or reimburses the membership fee?
Generally, you should not claim an expense that you did not ultimately bear yourself.
Ramesh personally pays a $450 professional association subscription. His employer later reimburses the full $450.
Because Ramesh has been fully reimbursed, he should not simply claim the $450 as though he personally remained out of pocket.
If an employer reimburses only part of an eligible expense, the unreimbursed portion may require separate consideration.
What if union fees are deducted directly from your salary?
Some employers deduct union fees from an employee's pay and forward the amount to the union.
If this applies to you, your payslips, income records or union statements may help establish how much you personally paid.
Make sure you do not accidentally claim the same payment twice.
Can you claim more than one professional membership?
Having multiple memberships does not automatically prevent a deduction.
Each subscription should be considered on its own facts, including:
- what organisation you joined,
- why you maintain the membership,
- how it relates to your current work,
- what the payment covers,
- whether your employer reimbursed any amount, and
- whether another specific deduction provision applies.
Why your current occupation matters
The relationship between the association and your current income-earning activities can be important.
For example, a professional association that helps a person remain informed about developments in the profession in which they currently work may have a much stronger connection with their employment than a membership unrelated to their present income-earning activities.
Anil previously worked in one profession but now works in a completely different occupation. He continues paying membership fees to an association connected only with his former profession.
He should not assume the full subscription is deductible as a current work-related expense merely because the membership was once professionally relevant.
Professional membership vs licence or registration fee
A professional association membership should not automatically be confused with a compulsory occupational licence, registration or accreditation.
Depending on the occupation, workers may separately pay for:
- professional association membership,
- union membership,
- occupational registration,
- licence renewal,
- Working With Children checks,
- police checks,
- industry cards, or
- professional development.
These costs can have different tax rules. Record them separately rather than combining everything under “professional fees”.
What if you are a student and pay professional membership fees?
Being a student does not automatically make a professional membership deductible.
The relevant question is generally whether the expense has the required connection with your current income-earning activities or qualifies under another applicable provision.
A Nepali university student joins a professional association because they hope to work in that profession after graduation.
If the membership is only connected with obtaining future employment rather than the student's current income-earning activities, they should not automatically treat the full payment as a work-related deduction.
What about ABN holders and sole traders?
Professional memberships are not relevant only to employees. A sole trader or other business operator may also incur subscriptions to trade, business or professional associations.
The tax treatment depends on the nature of the expense and its connection with the business or income-producing activity.
If you operate under an ABN, keep your membership invoices with your other business records rather than assuming every subscription is automatically deductible.
Union and professional membership deduction guide
| Expense | Possible treatment | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Regular union membership fee | May generally be deductible | Whether it relates to the industry in which you work and whether you personally incurred the expense. |
| Relevant professional association subscription | May be deductible | Connection between the association and your current income-earning profession. |
| Trade or business association subscription | May be deductible | Nature of the membership and applicable deduction provision. |
| Joining fee | Do not automatically claim | A one-off joining fee may be capital in nature and different from a recurring subscription. |
| Special levy | Depends on purpose | Why the levy was imposed and its connection with your income-earning activities. |
| Bargaining agent fee | May be deductible in eligible circumstances | Whether it was paid to a union for negotiations concerning a new enterprise agreement or award with your existing employer. |
| Employer-paid membership | Usually no personal deduction for an amount you did not incur | Who actually paid the cost. |
| Fully reimbursed membership | Do not simply claim the reimbursed amount | Whether you ultimately remained personally out of pocket. |
| Membership unrelated to current employment | Special rules may need consideration | Whether the separate up-to-$42 association subscription provision applies. |
Examples for Nepali workers in Australia
Nurses and healthcare workers
A nurse may pay annual fees to a relevant union or professional association in addition to separate registration costs. These expenses should be identified individually rather than combined into one figure.
Accountants and finance professionals
An accountant may maintain membership of a professional accounting association to stay informed about developments relevant to their current professional work. A relevant annual subscription may potentially qualify where the applicable deduction requirements are satisfied.
Engineers and IT professionals
Professional or industry association memberships may be relevant where they have a sufficient connection with the person's current income-producing activities.
Teachers and education workers
Union fees may be relevant for teachers and other education employees. Professional memberships and registration-related expenses should be considered separately.
Construction, warehouse and trade workers
Workers may pay union fees as well as expenses for licences, tools, protective equipment or training. Each category should be recorded separately.
What records should you keep?
Good records make it easier to determine the correct deduction and substantiate your claim.
- annual membership invoices,
- union statements,
- receipts,
- bank or card payment records,
- payslips showing union deductions,
- documents identifying what a special levy was for,
- employer reimbursement records,
- membership renewal notices, and
- documents showing the association's relevance to your current work.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Claiming every membership you have. A private or unrelated membership is not automatically a work-related deduction.
- Treating a joining fee as an annual subscription. They can have different tax treatment.
- Assuming all professional memberships are capped at $42. The separate $42 provision should not be confused with subscriptions that qualify under the ordinary deduction rules because of their connection with earning assessable income.
- Claiming fees your employer paid. You generally need to have incurred the expense yourself.
- Claiming a fully reimbursed cost. If your employer reimbursed the expense, you should not simply claim the original amount as though you remained out of pocket.
- Claiming every special levy. The purpose of a levy matters.
- Combining registration, union and professional fees. Keep the expenses separately identifiable.
- Having no records. Retain evidence showing the amount paid and the nature of the expense.
Before claiming membership or union fees
- Confirm exactly what organisation you paid.
- Check whether the payment was an annual subscription, joining fee or special levy.
- Determine how the organisation relates to your current work.
- Check whether your employer paid or reimbursed any amount.
- Separate union fees from licences and professional registration.
- Keep your receipt, statement or payslip.
- Check whether the $42 association subscription rule is relevant.
- Avoid claiming private or unrelated memberships as work expenses.
Related Hamro Accountant tax guides
Work-Related Deductions Australia 2026: What Can You Claim?
Uniform, Work Clothing and Laundry Deductions for Nepali Workers
Self-Education Tax Deductions for Nepali Workers and Students
Tax Deductions for Nepali Warehouse & Factory Workers
Tax Deductions for Nepali Retail Workers in Australia
Tax Deductions for Nepali Construction Workers and Labourers
Frequently asked questions
Not sure whether your membership fees are deductible?
Hamro Accountant can help you review union fees, professional memberships and other work-related expenses when preparing your Australian tax return.
General information only: This article provides general Australian taxation information and does not constitute personal tax, financial, legal or professional advice. Whether an expense is deductible depends on the nature of the payment, its connection with your income-earning activities, whether you incurred the cost, whether you were reimbursed and your individual circumstances. Australian tax rules and ATO guidance can change. Check current ATO guidance and obtain advice appropriate to your circumstances before lodging your tax return.